“The data show a clear link between lifestyle and these health conditions. We must intervene early if we want to reverse the trend,” said Peer.
Researchers also noted a strong family history of obesity, diabetes and hypertension among participants. This, they suggest, may point to genetic predispositions and unhealthy family environments where poor diet and inactivity are common.
Despite the worrying findings, the study provides a path forward. It recommends urgent implementation of interventions that focus on prevention, including encouraging healthy diets, increasing physical activity and reducing screen time in children. It also calls for routine screening of children for obesity and its associated conditions so that early treatment can be provided.
“The earlier we act, the better the outcomes,” said Peer. “Children with high glucose or high blood pressure levels still have a chance to reverse these conditions. But without action, we’re looking at a generation facing high rates of heart disease and diabetes by the time they reach adulthood.”
The study’s authors also emphasised the need for broader, multi-sectoral action. This includes tackling the political, socioeconomic and environmental drivers of obesity — such as the easy availability of unhealthy foods, inadequate recreational spaces and limited access to health services.
TimesLIVE